Explained Virus, Malware, Spyware Etc.
Virus
A Computer Virus Is A Program Capable
Of Continually Replicating With Little Or No User Intervention. Typically A
Piece Of Code Causes Damage To Your Computer Either By Deleting Or Corrupted
Files. A Virus Can Also Interface With Computer Operations By Multiplying
Itself To Fill Up Disk Space Or Randomly Access Memory (RAM) Space, Secretly
Infecting Your Computer. Often Viruses Are Disguised AS Games, Images, E-Mail,
Attachments, Website URLs, Shared Files Or Link Or Files In Instant Messages.
Spyware
Spyware Is Malicious Computer Program
That Does Exactly What Its Name Implies i.e., Spies On You. After Downloading
Itself Onto Your Computer Either Through An E-Mail You Opened, Website You
Visited Or A Program You Downloaded, Spyware Scans Your Hard Drive For Personal
Information And Your Information And Your Internet Browsing Habits. Some
Spyware Programs Contain Key Loggers That Will Record Personal Data You Entered
Into Websites, Such As Your Login Usernames And Passwords, E-Mail Address,
Browsing History, Online Buying Habits, Your Computer’s Hardware And Software
Configurations, Your Name, Age And Sex, As Well As Sensitive Banking And Credit
Information. Some Spyware Can Interface With Your Computer’s System Settings,
Which Can Result In A Slower Internet Connection.
Adware
Adware Is Any Software That, Once
Installed On Your Computer, Tracks Your Internet Browsing Habits And Sends You
Popups Containing Advertisements Related To The Sites And Topics You’ve
Visited, While This Type Of Software May Sound Innocent, And Even Helpful, It
Consumes And Slow Down Your Computer’s Processor And Internet Connection Speed.
Additionally, Some Adware Has Key Loggers And Spyware Built Into The Program,
Leading To Greater Damage To Your Computer And Possible Invasion Of Your
Private Data.
Malware
Malware Is A Short For Malicious
Software. Malware Is Board Term That Encompasses Computer Viruses, Worms.
Trojan Horses, Spyware, Adware And Others. Malware Is Designed To Interface
With Normal Computer Operation, Usually Giving Hackers A Chance To Gain Access
To Your Computer And Collect Sensitive Personal Information.
Worm
Worm Is A Type Of Virus That Spreads
Through Your Computer By Creating Duplicates Of Itself On Other Drives, System
And Networks. One Features That Makes Worms So Dangerous Is That They Can Send
Copies Of Themselves To Other Computer Across A Network Via E-Mail, An Infected
Webpage, And Instant Message.
Trojan Horse (Trojan)
A Trojan Horse Is A Program That
Either Pretends To Have, Or Is Described A Having, A Set Of Useful Or Desirable
Features But Actually Contains Damaging Code. Generally, You Receive Trojan
Through E-Mails, Infected Webpages, Instant Message Or Downloading Services
Like Games, Movies And Apps. True Trojan Horses Are Not Technically Viruses,
Since They Do Not Replicate; However Many Viruses And Worms Use Trojan Horse
Tactics To Initially Infiltrate A System. Although Trojans Are Not Technically
Viruses, They Can Be Just As Destructive.
Best Practices To
Protect Against Viruses, Spyware, Adware, Malware, Worms And Trojan Horses.
Unbeknownst To You, Malicious Program
Can Infiltrate Your Computer When You Open An E-Mail Attachment, Visit Certain
Websites, Download A Game, Etc. To Protect Yourself From Such Attacks, It Is
Best To Educate Yourself And Avoid These Programs All Together. Check Out Our
Checklist Below To Learn The best Practices For Protecting Your Computer
Against Intruders.
Ø Don’t Download Files From Unknown Sources, Including From
Your E-Mail Or The Web.
Ø Scan All New Files With Virus-Scanning Software Before
Opening.
Ø Don’t Download An Attachment (E.g., Pictures, Games, Files
Electronic Greetings) Unless It’s Form Someone You Know.
Ø Start By Running Anti-Spyware Software On A Regular Basis To
Catch Any Programs Tat May Infected Your Computer. After The Software Removes
The Spyware It Finds, Restart Your Computer And Scan It Again To Makes Sure All
Spyware Was Deleted. Some Spyware Programs Can Be Difficult To Remove, So Might
Take More Than One Try.
Ø Be Careful When
Downloading Free Or Peer To Peer Files, Especially Music Files And Media
Sharing Programs. Read The Licensing Agreements To Understand Exactly What
You’re Downloading. Many Popular Applications Include Spyware Components, And
Some Applications Won’t Work Without Those Components.
Ø Protect Your Computer With A Firewall, Especially If You Use
A Broadband Internet Connection.
Ø Use A Trusted Internet Provider.
Ø Use Antivirus Software To Catch Viruses, Worms And Trojan
Horse Before They Can Do Any Damage.
Ø Don’t Download Any Programs From Websites You Don’t Trust.
Ø Adjust Your Browser’s Security Settings To Provide At Least A
Medium Level Of Security. A Lower Setting Makes It Easier For Malware To Access
Your Computer.
Ø ActiveX Controls Are Prone To Spyware And Other Malware So Don’t
Approve The Installation Of Any ActiveX Controls You Haven’t Requested.
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